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Second law of Thermodynamics

Second law of thermodynamics

Second Law of Thermodynamics

Thermal Energy Reservor
(1) SOURCE:- It supplies large amount of thermal energy without undergoing any temperature change within it.
(2) SINK:- It has capacity to absorb large amount of hermal energy without undergoing any temperature change within it.

NOTE:- Work is a high grade energy and heat is a low grade energy and complete conversion of low grade energy(HEAT) into high grade energy(WORK) is impossible in a cycle.

There are two statements on Second Law of Thermodynamic

(1) Kelvin-Plank's State:-It is impossible to develope a device operating in acycle which produces work continuously by exchanging heat with a single reservoir.

(2) Clausias Statement:- It is impossible to develope a device operating in a cycle which transfer heat from lower temperature to higher temperature without any external equipment.